Baker Island (2003)

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Baker Island 2003 year


Airports	1 abandoned World War II runway of 1,665 m, completely covered with vegetation and unusable (2002)
Area	total: 1.4 sq km land: 1.4 sq km water: 0 sq km
Area - comparative	about 2.5 times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC
Background	The US took possession of the island in 1857, and its guano deposits were mined by US and British companies during the second half of the 19th century. In 1935, a short-lived attempt at colonization was begun on this island - as well as on nearby Howland Island - but was disrupted by World War II and thereafter abandoned. Presently the island is a National Wildlife Refuge run by the US Department of the Interior; a day beacon is situated near the middle of the west coast.
Climate	equatorial; scant rainfall, constant wind, burning sun
Coastline	4.8 km
Country name	conventional long form: none conventional short form: Baker Island
Dependency status	unincorporated territory of the US; administered from Washington, DC, by the Fish and Wildlife Service of the US Department of the Interior as part of the National Wildlife Refuge system
Disputes - international	none
Economy - overview	no economic activity
Elevation extremes	lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m highest point: unnamed location 8 m
Environment - current issues	no natural fresh water resources
Flag description	the flag of the US is used
Geographic coordinates	0 13 N, 176 31 W
Geography - note	treeless, sparse, and scattered vegetation consisting of grasses, prostrate vines, and low growing shrubs; primarily a nesting, roosting, and foraging habitat for seabirds, shorebirds, and marine wildlife
Irrigated land	0 sq km (1998 est.)
Land boundaries	0 km
Land use	arable land: 0% permanent crops: 0% other: 100% (1998 est.)
Legal system	the laws of the US, where applicable, apply
Location	Oceania, atoll in the North Pacific Ocean, about half way between Hawaii and Australia
Map references	Oceania
Maritime claims	exclusive economic zone: 200 NM territorial sea: 12 NM
Military - note	defense is the responsibility of the US; visited annually by the US Coast Guard
Natural hazards	the narrow fringing reef surrounding the island can be a maritime hazard
Natural resources	guano (deposits worked until 1891), terrestrial and aquatic wildlife
Population	uninhabited note: American civilians evacuated in 1942 after Japanese air and naval attacks during World War II; occupied by US military during World War II, but abandoned after the war; public entry is by special-use permit from US Fish and Wildlife Service only and generally restricted to scientists and educators; a cemetery and remnants of structures from early settlement are located near the middle of the west coast; visited annually by US Fish and Wildlife Service (July 2003 est.)
Ports and harbors	none; offshore anchorage only; note - there is one small boat landing area along the middle of the west coast
Terrain	low, nearly level coral island surrounded by a narrow fringing reef
Transportation - note	there is a day beacon near the middle of the west coast
Waterways	none

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